EXECUTIVE COACHING
Executive Coaching is a great opportunity for development of senior
executives and ‘high potential’ employees in any company. Companies (often the
human resources department) recommend a coach to an executive as a part of an executive development
program. The pupil – called a ‘coachee’ - in coaching parlance - usually a senior
level executive or an employee who has demonstrated high potential, could be
newly promoted, be facing a number of challenges or getting groomed for larger
roles.
What IS Executive Coaching?
An executive coach is a qualified professional that works with
executives to help them gain self- awareness, clarify goals, achieve their
developmental objectives unlock their potential or act as a sounding board.
Coaches are not consultants or therapists. They usually refrain from
giving advice or solving their client’s problems. Instead, they ask questions,
and engage in deep listening, to help executives clarify and solve their own
problems
Why should executives hire a Coach?
In today’s demanding business
environment (cost pressures, flatter organizations, more direct reports, time
pressures etc.) executives are unable to devote time and energy to their own development
as leaders. They are too busy to step back and learn from their experiences or
to implement changes that constitute best practises.
Executive coaching is chosen to develop executive level skills, and to
address developmental and growth needs which impact the entire organization.
There are other reasons for hiring coaches. In a study conducted by
Diane E. Lewis in the US, respondents identified a variety of reasons for
hiring coaches. These reasons, along with the percentage of respondents citing
that reason, are as follows:
- To develop the leadership skills
of high-potential individuals (86%).
- To
improve the odds that newly promoted managers would be successful (64%).
- To
develop management and leadership skills among their technical people
(59%).
- To
correct behavioural problems at the management level (70%).
- To
help leaders resolve interpersonal conflicts among employees (59%).
Who gains from coaching and how?
It is common belief in organizations that once an employee reaches executive
or senior status, they will be able to,
on their own act under pressure, be an effective leader, impact change, and
keep their skills sharp and current. While most executive eventually get there
on their own, the engagement of a coach will exponentially reduce the time
taken to get there, and increase the ability of the executive and the company
to sustain the change.
Benefits accrue in the form of enhanced executive learning, increase in
leadership effectiveness and gains in corporate performance. Not only do
executives improve themselves, they have a substantially greater impact on
their organization. Benefits to the organization are many – enhanced individual
and organizational performance which impacts organizational culture. This
furthers the reputation of the organization in the industry, improves employee
morale, creates a positive work environment, and increases productivity.
Coaching can actually be an organization’s competitive edge.
What impacts the coaching outcomes?
‘Coachability’
is the number one success factor to consider. Coachability means, how favourably
an executive is disposed towards recognising the need to change, wanting to
change, taking responsibility for bringing about the change, being open to feedback
and using the feedback to bring about change, and be willing to be held accountable
to the commitment. Unless the executive is ‘coachable’ (and coachability can be
assessed prior to to the coaching process), no change of the executive will
occur, regardless of how experienced or competent the coach might be.
Organizations
must be in favour of, and agree to provide resources to support the executive
coaching. They need to recognize that it requires a long term investment in
order to see sustainable changes as an outcome of coaching. Also, personal
development of executives, and performance should be kept separate.
Coaching
style preference is also a factor. Since a coach and an executive actually
enter into a ‘relationship’ style preferences and compatibility can impact
outcomes. The coach and the executive need to agree on how the former prefers
to receive help, what they want to focus on, etc.
Competency
of the coach is an important factor impacting coaching outcomes. At the very
least, a coach should be educated, trained as a coach and certified. The
coaching process the coach follows should enable the executive to set and
action plan in order to change behaviour and must include a process to measure
the change.
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